Izolácie strechy – hydroizolácie a tepelné izolácie
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Základom pre zabezpečenie dlhodobej funkčnosti strechy nie je len kvalitná strešná krytina, ale aj vhodne zvolený typ tepelnej izolácie. Medzi strechami majú špecifické potreby strechy ploché, ktoré majú len veľmi malý sklon a je preto je potrebná ich zvýšená ochrana proti vode. Na izoláciu plochých striech sa najčastejšie používajú fólie PVC a asfaltové pásy v najrôznejších modifikáciách. Existujú aj systémy pre ploché strechy, ktoré chcú ich majitelia následne zatrávniť jedná sa o vegetačné strechy.
U šikmých striech záleží tiež na voľbe strešnej krytiny, ktorú chceme následne na strechu pokladať. Ako dobré izolácie fungujú aj asfaltové šindle, betónové škridle a šindle, vlnité strešné dosky, plechové dosky, či vlákno-cementové strešné dosky. Je tiež potrebné dbať na výber strešnej fólie, ktorú umiestňujeme medzi strešnú krytinu a tepelnú izoláciu. V tomto smere v súčasnosti sú najčastejšie využívané kvalitné difúzne membrány s vysokým stupňom priepustnosti vodných pár a s dobrou odolnosťou voči stekajúcej vode ktorá sa dostane pod krytinu.
Pre riešenie izolácie podkrovia u šikmých striech sú možné tri varianty, a to v úrovni krokiev, nad krokvami a pod krokvami alebo je taktiež možná kombinácia týchto troch. Upozorňujeme, že návrh skladby strešného plášťa by malo obsahovať podrobné stavebno fyzikálne posúdenie. Ak chcete využívať aj atraktívne miestnosti v podkroví, príde vám vhod variant, kedy je izolácia uložená v úrovni stropu pod nevykurovaným pôjdom.
Category: Stavebníctvo
